![]() National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Academyĭiscover proofreading & editing Citing sources with no page numbers Shortening titles in MLA in-text citations Full source title or organization nameĪmnesty International Report 2017/2018: The State of the World’s Human Rights ![]() a page on a website or a chapter of a book), put the title in quotation marks. a whole website or an entire book), put the title in italics if the source is contained within a larger whole (e.g. The shortened title or organization name should begin with the word the source is alphabetized by in the Works Cited.įollow the general MLA rules for formatting titles: If the source is a self-contained work (e.g. If the source title or organization name is longer than four words, shorten it to the first word or phrase in the in-text citation, excluding any articles ( a, an, and the). This may be the name of an organization, or the title of the source. Citing sources with no authorįor sources with no named author, the in-text citation must match the first element of the Works Cited entry. If you cite something else in between or start a new paragraph, reintroduce the full citation again to avoid ambiguity. You can do this as long as it remains clear what source you’re citing. It is more popular than Chicago style, but less popular than APA (21). ![]() MLA is the second most popular citation style (Smith and Morrison 17–19). If you cite the same source repeatedly within a paragraph, you can include the full citation the first time you cite it, then just the page number for subsequent citations. Livestock farming is one of the biggest global contributors to climate change (Garcia 64 Davies 14). Separate the two sources with a semicolon. If a sentence is supported by more than one source, you can combine the citations in a single set of parentheses. Moore and colleagues state that APA is more popular in the US than elsewhere (74).74), but it is less dominant in the UK (Smith 16). APA is by far “the most used citation style in the US” (Moore et al.According to Smith and Morrison, MLA is the second most popular citation style (17–19). ![]() MLA is the second most popular citation style (Smith and Morrison 17–19).When mentioning a source with three or more authors outside of parentheses, use “and others” or “and colleagues” in place of “et al.” MLA in-text citation examples If you have already named the author in the sentence, add only the page number in parentheses. Place the parenthetical citation directly after the relevant quote or paraphrase, and before the period or other punctuation mark (except with block quotes, where the citation comes after the period). ![]()
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